Overview
A core coenzyme in the human body, it participates in 500+ enzymatic reactions. Levels decrease with age and are thought to be a key factor in age-related metabolic decline.
| Chemical Class | coenzyme |
| Dosage Form | Lyophilized powder/capsule |
| Specification | 100mg/stick or 250mg/tablet |
| Storage | Refrigerated at 2-8°C (injection) / Dry at room temperature (oral) |
Mechanism of Action
Mitochondrial energy metabolism: core components of the electron transport chain
sirtuin activation: NAD+-dependent sirtuin family substrate
DNA repair: substrate for PARP enzyme (DNA repair)
Calcium signaling regulation: regulating intracellular calcium homeostasis
Related to indications: core molecules of energy metabolism + epigenetics + DNA repair.
| Indication | Mechanism | Evidence |
|---|
| Energy metabolism support | mitochondrial electron transport | clinical exploration |
| Anti-aging aid | sirtuin activation + DNA repair | experimental research |
| Cognitive function maintenance | neuronal energy supply | clinical exploration |
| metabolic health | Whole body redox balance | clinical exploration |
Dosage & Administration
Safety Information
Regulatory Status
Explanation of missing informationLack of clear regulatory status information. It is recommended to check the FDA Orange Book, NMPA Drug Evaluation Center, and WADA banned list.
Drug Interactions
FAQ
Q1: How long will it take to see changes?
The change time varies greatly depending on the product mechanism and personal physique. It is recommended to refer to clinical trial data of similar products.
Q2: Will it rebound after deactivation?
Depends on product category and individual maintenance regimen. Metabolic products may gradually return to baseline; repair products are usually long-lasting.
Q3: Can it be used with other supplements?
In most cases, it is possible, but care should be taken to avoid overlapping products with the same mechanism. Please refer to Module 13 ‘Drug Interactions’ for details.
Q4: Why is it banned for athletes?
Some products are included in WADA’s banned list. Athletes should check the latest WADA list before use.
Q5: What is the difference from XX products?
Please see the competitor comparison matrix for this category.
Q6: Are there any side effects?
Please see Module 12 ‘Safety and Toxicology Details’.
Q7: Does it need to be used for a long time?
Depends on product category and target. Please refer to Module 10 ‘Dosage and Administration’ for treatment recommendations.
Q8: Who is not suitable?
Please refer to Module 8 ‘Contraindications and Precautions’.(This SKU is an independent list)This module is the last part of the product entry. All supporting documentation must be registered here.Zero tolerance statement for literature: The above reference list is exclusive and unique to this SKU. Each citation must be verified by PubMed/ClinicalTrials before being filled in. Unverified literature is prohibited from being used in the main text description. An overall literature summary table across products does not exist in the manual.Disclaimer**: The above reference list is exclusive and unique to this SKU. Each citation must be verified by PubMed/ClinicalTrials before being filled in. Unverified literature is prohibited from being used in the main text description. An overall literature summary table across products does not exist in the manual.
Disclaimer: This product is intended for research purposes only. Not for human consumption or therapeutic use. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
